Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Training Your Dog Around Distractions

 Training Your Dog Around Distractions
In dog training we aim for our dog to be able to follow commands even in a distracting area. Each dog gets distracted by different “triggers” and will react to them depending upon the context. Our job as the trainer is to help our dog get used to these distractions while performing at the same level when in a neutral environment.

When we choose our training scenario we need to know our dog and his limitations. We do want our dog to be working hard but at the same time we want him to succeed. We do not want to train our dog where there are too many distractions that he cannot cope with at this point in his training.

A good place to start training around distractions will be at the park. You want to choose the far corner of the park, outside the dog park. You should choose a place where your dog can still hear, see and (most important for dogs) smell the dogs in the park but where he can still listen to you. Have your dog perform easy and simple tasks like “sit” and “come” from a short distance. If your dog fails to obey, move the training area a little further or make the tasks easier.  

In order to succeed, you should use exercises that your dog is already good at. For example, sit, down, loose leash walk and leave-it are all activities that are important for a dog to practice while in the presence of can dogs and people. Some dogs will find it hard to lie down at the presence of other dogs.

If your dog is very reactive to other dogs you might want to choose a location where people are present but not dogs. Some big box stores allow people to walk in with a dog. You can use these places to train your dog around people.

If your dog is afraid or reactive to people we will need to use counter-conditioning methods to get him used to people. We will discuss these methods in a future posting.

There are two very important rules that you will need to follow in order to train your dog for good obedience around distractions:

  1. Do not teach your dog a new behavior when he is around distractions: take him back to a neutral location where you can get all his attention and teach him the new behavior there.
  2. “Back to Kindergarten:” this rule means that if your dog fails to listen to you, you need to make things easier for him. For example, ask your dog to stay for shorter period of time (if you were working on stay) or stay closer to him if you are working on a recall.

Training around distractions can be very demanding for your dog. Keep your training sessions short, rewarding and fun. Your dog will thank you and his training will get better much faster. 

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